Surgical care starts with a diagnosis
Oral surgery includes tooth extractions and selected procedures involving the gums, jawbone and other tissues in the mouth. At ProDent in Nysa, we assess whether a tooth can be retained, explain alternatives and discuss the procedure and recovery before treatment.
Most procedures are performed under local anaesthetic. The complexity depends on the tooth or area being treated, its relationship to nearby structures and your health. Appropriate imaging, sometimes including CBCT, helps with planning.
Procedures available at ProDent
| Procedure | When it may be considered |
|---|---|
| Abscess drainage | Releasing a collection of pus as part of treating an infection |
| Biopsy | Taking a tissue sample for laboratory diagnosis |
| Permanent tooth extraction | Removing a tooth when retention is not appropriate or possible |
| Wisdom tooth extraction | Removing a wisdom tooth, including selected impacted teeth |
| Open or closed sinus lift | Increasing bone available for implants in selected upper-jaw sites |
| Free gingival graft (FGG) | Adding gum tissue for a specific periodontal indication |
| Connective tissue graft (CTG) | Managing selected gum defects or soft-tissue needs |
| Frenulum release | Releasing restrictive tissue when clinically indicated |
Extractions and wisdom teeth
Reasons for extraction can include an unrestorable tooth, persistent infection or a planned orthodontic or restorative need. A wisdom tooth may require removal if it causes problems, but not every wisdom tooth needs surgery. Its position, symptoms and effect on neighbouring teeth are assessed first.
Infections and tissue changes
An abscess may need drainage, but its underlying cause also needs treatment. A persistent or unexplained change in the mouth may require a biopsy rather than a diagnosis based on appearance alone.
Tell reception if you have swelling, difficulty opening your mouth or significant pain. Difficulty breathing or swallowing requires urgent medical help: call 112 or 999.
Preparing for implants
Some implant treatments require bone or soft-tissue procedures. A sinus lift can create additional bone height in selected upper-jaw sites. An open technique uses a lateral access window; a closed technique approaches through the implant site. The dentist decides which, if either, is suitable.
Gum grafts have different purposes and are not interchangeable. The need for an FGG, CTG or another procedure depends on the tissues and planned restoration. Treatment may be carried out in stages, with time allowed for healing.
Before your procedure
Bring a list of medicines and tell the clinician about allergies, bleeding problems, chronic conditions, pregnancy and previous reactions to anaesthetic. Do not stop prescribed medicines yourself. We explain any preparation that applies to your procedure and confirm the agreed estimate.
The usual stages are consultation, any necessary imaging, discussion of the plan, anaesthetic, the procedure and written or verbal aftercare instructions. You will be told whether stitches or a follow-up appointment are needed.
Recovery and possible complications
Pain, swelling, bruising and limited mouth opening can occur after surgery. Risks vary by procedure and location and may include bleeding, infection or injury to nearby structures. Your clinician will explain the relevant risks and warning signs before treatment.
Follow the specific instructions you receive about food, cleaning, activity and medicines. Contact the clinic if symptoms worsen unexpectedly or you are concerned. Our aftercare page provides general guidance but does not replace your individual instructions.
Common questions
Should all wisdom teeth be removed?
No. Removal depends on symptoms, disease, position and the overall treatment plan. An examination and suitable imaging help make that decision.
Will I feel pain during surgery?
Local anaesthetic is used to control pain. You may notice pressure or movement. Tell the clinician if you feel pain so they can assess and adjust the anaesthetic.
Why do extraction prices vary?
The difficulty of access, tooth position and surgical technique can differ considerably. The dentist explains the expected procedure and cost after assessment. See the oral surgery price list.
Can an implant be placed at the same appointment?
Sometimes, but not always. The condition of the extraction site, infection, bone and implant stability determine whether immediate placement is appropriate.
Book a consultation or call 570 400 405. Further reading: NHS information on wisdom tooth removal.
